Medusa’s Raft

Medusa’s Raft

This is the story of the suffering, death and cannibalism of humans at sea. It is an extreme example of how failure of leadership can lead to the complete breakdown of empathy between humans.

The Brendan Voyage

The Brendan Voyage

Did an Irish Monk reach the Americas in 500ad? This article seeks to understand the Brendan Voyage, and why such a voyage matters.

Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier

Columbus had reached the Caribbean forty years before the voyages of Jacques Cartier. Columbus had set off a series of Spanish expeditions to South America, eventually leading to Vasco Balboa crossing Panama in 1513. While the Spanish were busy conquering the Natives...
Magellan

Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães): 1480 – 1521 Portuguese by birth: Sailed around the globe under the Spanish flag. Sailing Vessel Tinidad, Victoria and 3 others departed Spain in 1519 – Victoria returned in 1522 His route West was accompanied by mutinous crew,...
Sir Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake: 1540-1596 Knighted by Queen Elizabeth for his command of the Golden Hind on its circumnavigation. Known as a superb seamen, navigator and commander. [Edit: Since first writing this article I’ve become very interested in Drake.  I’ve even taken my...